Alaskan Malamute
One of the most beautiful dogs in the world, the Alaskan Malamute might also be one of the most misunderstood. For starters, it is often mistaken for a Siberian Husky. In addition, due to the breed’s looks, many believe that it must be related to the wolf. Finally, while its powerful build and wolf-like appearance may look intimidating, it’s never been one to protect property. The Alaskan Malamute or “Mal” would much rather make friends with a stranger, wagging its tail and licking the new face all the while.
However, that said, the early ancestors of this breed were forced to be predators, and that streak remains alive in the Malamute. If left on it’s own it can and will hunt for food, killing wild animals and livestock in the process. It’s a dog with an amazing disposition toward humans, but one that has a strong personality and a tendency to dominate. As such, it should have obedience classes at the hands of an experienced trainer. The “Mal” will indeed make a wonderful companion pet provided it has the right setting.
Origin
As the name implies, the history of this breed is easily traced back to Alaska. Many believe the Alaskan Malamute to be North America’s oldest dog breed. The Malamute takes its name from the “Malhemut”, used by the Inuit tribe over 1,000 years ago. Their nomadic way of life in extreme sub zero conditions made this hardy dog, used primarily for pulling sleds, a virtual necessity. As can be expected, the “Malhemut” became a prized possession. Due to its ability to pull a tremendous amount of weight via sled the demand for this breed fairly soared during the Gold Rush of 1896.
The Malamute is considered to be one of the Spitz groupings of dogs. This group includes the Akita, Chow Chow, and Elkhound, among others. While the Mal does well in a number of environments, it obviously thrives best in its native land, for it is superbly suited to cold climates. As suggested, there are those who are convinced that the Malamute is a descendant of the wolf. Experts of the culture and native Eskimo elders alike are quick to point out that the anatomical differences between the two make this suspicion highly unlikely.
Appearance
This is a compact, strong and sturdy dog with a powerful build, one that can easily top 100 lbs. The underbody and facial "masking" of the breed is always white, while the remaining coat may be light gray to black, gold to read and silver, or all white. The plumed tail is carried over the back. The out coat is long, thick and course. The undercoat is dense, oily, and wooly, and can run as dep as 2 inches. Males are 25-28 inches and 90-115lbs. Females are 23-26 inches and 85-110lbs.
Temperament
The Alaskan Malamute may look intimidating but it has a delightful disposition towards people. Despite its size, it is a somewhat quiet dog that rarely barks. However, the “Mal” does have a strong personality and a tendency to dominate so it must have early consistent training. It is said that if one leaves an untrained Malamute alone it will HOWL!
The family “Mal” loves children and becomes fiercely loyal to its “pack.” However, due to its inherent predator traits it still needs to be watched closely around other pets. This breed needs tons of mental and physical stimulation.Bear in mind that while this dog can adapt to urban living it should have plenty of space too. As such, it is not an ideal apartment dog. Considering its origins, it should also go without saying that the Alaskan Malamute is unsuited to life in hot climates.
Grooming
The Malamute requires brushing at least once a week, preferably twice. During molting (twice a year) the undercoat will shed profusely and, at such times, should be brushed daily! One of the unique aspects of the breed is its ability to clean itself. The coat sheds dirt readily and renders bathing almost unnecessary. Some Malamute owners have reported bathing their dogs only once or twice a year, if at all.
Exercise
The “Mal” positively thrives on physical exertion. Remember, this is a dog that was bred to pull the weight of heavy sleds in challenging conditions. Jogging, or hiking (with the dog carrying its own pack) is a perfect daily exercise. A sedentary, bored Malamute will sooner or later become destructive, both inside and out. Ideally, it needs a large yard with a high fence. If you’re building a fence specifically for your Alaskan Malamute bury the base of it, otherwise it is likely that it will eventually dig its way out.
Summary
Perhaps North America’s oldest breed, the Alaskan Malamute can indeed make a delightful companion and affectionate pet for many families. But be advised. Despite how wonderful and trusting this breed is with people, he is not suitable for inexperienced owners. He should be socialized when still a pup with other animals, and undergo early obedience classes. Finally, he should have owners that understand how vital exercise and exertion are to this breed, and then afford it the proper living conditions to get it.
For more information on the Alaskan Malamute please read Alaskan Malamute